Robert Devereux, second Earl of Essex (1566-1601) an English soldier born to an important family who was for some years a favourite of Queen Elizabeth I and may have had a sexual relationship with her. In 1601 he tried without success to make the people of London turn against Elizabeth. He was condemned to death and had his head cut off.
رابرت دوورو، دومین اِرل اِسِکس, ارل اِسِکس