shaft

noun
1
a long, narrow passage that usually goes straight down in a building or underground, used especially for a lift or as a way of allowing air in or out
چاه, شفت, کانال هوا
2
the long narrow part of an arrow, hammer, golf club, etc.
دسته, میله
The clubs are fitted with graphite shafts.
3
a metal bar that joins parts of a machine or an engine together, enabling power and movement to be passed from one part to another
محور, میله, میل, شفت
see also camshaft, crankshaft
4
either of the two long poles at the front of a carriage or cart between which a horse is fastened in order to pull it
میل, میله
5
a long, narrow area of light
پرتو, شعاع, رگه نور, نوارد نور
A shaft of moonlight fell on the lake.
(figurative)a shaft of inspiration
6
a sudden strong feeling of pain, etc. that travels through your body
درد تیرکشنده, درد ناگهانی, تیرکشیدن
Shafts of fear ran through her as she heard footsteps behind her.
7
a clever remark that is intended to upset or annoy somebody
طعنه, کنایه, طعنه تند, کلام نیش دار, سخن نیش دار
a shaft of wit
verb
1
to treat somebody unfairly or cheat them
مورد ظلم قرار دادن, فریب دادن, بی‌انصافی کردن, رفتار ناعادلانه داشتن