LEARNit Dictionary

scrape

verb
1
to remove something from a surface by moving something sharp and hard like a knife across it
خراشیدن, تراشیدن
2
to rub something by accident so that it gets damaged or hurt
خراشیدن, ساییدن, خراش دادن
She fell and scraped her knee.
I scraped the side of my car on the wall.
Sorry, I've scraped some paint off the car.
The wire had scraped the skin from her fingers.
I scraped my elbow on the wall as I cycled past.
3
to make an unpleasant noise by rubbing against a hard surface; to make something do this
خراشیدن, ساییدن, خراش دادن, صدای خراش ایجاد کردن
I could hear his pen scraping across the paper.
Bushes scraped against the car windows.
We could hear her scraping away at the violin.
Don't scrape your chairs on the floor.
Patrick lifted the gate to prevent it from scraping along the ground.
4
to manage to win or to get something with difficulty
به‌سختی موفق شدن, با زحمت به‌دست آوردن, به سختی به دست آوردن, موفق شدن به سختی, کسب کردن با دردسر, پیروز شدن با تلاش فراوان, دشوار به دست آوردن
The team scraped a narrow victory last year.
(British English)I just scraped a pass in the exam.
They scraped a living by playing music on the streets.
The government scraped home by three votes.
5
to make a hole or hollow place in the ground
کندن, حفر کردن, سوراخ کردن
He found a suitable place, scraped a hole and buried the bag in it.
6
to pull your hair tightly back, away from your face
کشیدن, کشیدن به عقب, بستن به عقب
Her hair was scraped back from her face in a ponytail.
7
to obtain specific data from online sources using a computer program
استخراج داده, برداشتن اطلاعات, گرفتن داده‌ها, برداشتن داده‌ها, جمع‌آوری کردن
I wrote a Python script to scrape customer reviews from the web pages.
noun
1
the action or unpleasant sound of one thing rubbing roughly against another
صدای خراش, صدای خراشیدن
2
an injury or a mark caused by rubbing against something rough
خراش, ساییدگی, زخم سطحی
She emerged from the overturned car with only a few scrapes and bruises.
3
a difficult situation that you have caused yourself
وضعیت دشوار, گرفتاری, مخمصه
He was always getting into scrapes as a boy.
a scrape with the law