LEARNit Dictionary

rough

adjective
B1
1
B1
having a surface that is not even or regular
زبر, ناصاف, ناهموار
opposite smooth
2
B2
not exact; not including all details
تقریبی, غیر دقیق, کلی
a rough calculation/estimate of the cost
I've got a rough idea of where I want to go.
There were about 20 people there, at a rough guess.
a rough draft of a speech
a rough sketch
synonym approximate
3
B2
not gentle or careful; violent
خشن, خشونت‌آمیز
This watch is not designed for rough treatment.
They complained of rough handling by the guards.
She doesn't like playing with the rough kids.
Don't try any rough stuff with me!
Things got a bit rough, and the police were called.
You don't have to be so rough!
One carer was sacked for being rough with a patient.
4
B2
where there is a lot of violence or crime
ناامن, خطرناک, خشونت‌آمیز, پرجرم
the roughest neighbourhood in the city
He had been brought up in a rough area of London.
5
B2
having large and dangerous waves; wild and with storms
خشن, طوفانی, پرآشوب, متلاطم
It was too rough to sail that night.
We had a rough passage across to the island.
They set sail in rough conditions.
There's no way he could have swum ashore in such rough weather.
There were rough seas in the area at that time.
6
difficult and unpleasant
سخت, دشوار, پرزحمت, طاقت‌فرسا
He's had a really rough time recently .
We'll get someone in to do the rough work .
You two are obviously going through a rough patch right now.
synonym tough
7
not feeling well
ناخوش, بیمار
You look rough—are you OK?
I had a rough night .
I'm still feeling a bit rough.
8
simply made and not finished in every detail; plain or basic
ساده, زمخت, نیمه تمام, ناتمام, خام
rough wooden tables
a rough track
(British English)rough paper for making notes on
9
not smooth or pleasant to taste, listen to, etc.
خشن, زبر, ناگوار, نادلپذیر
a rough wine/voice
noun
1
the part of a golf course where the grass is long, making it more difficult to hit the ball
علفزار بلند, ناحیه پرعلف
compare fairway
2
the first version of a drawing or design that has been done quickly and without much detail
پیش‌طرح, طرح اولیه, طرح خام, طرح ابتدایی, طرح پیش‌نویس
Only the best of the roughs are shown to the editor.
3
a violent person
شخص خشن, اراذل, اوباش, شرور
a gang of roughs
adverb
1
using force or violence
خشونت‌آمیز, خشونت‌بار