raw

adjective
B2
1
B2
not cooked
خام, نپخته
2
B2
in its natural state; not yet changed, used or made into something else
خام, تصفیه‌نشده, اولیه, دست‌نخورده
raw sewage
raw sugar/milk/cotton
Iron ore is the main raw ingredient in steel.
3
not yet organized into a form in which it can be easily used or understood
خام, ناپخته, پردازش‌نشده, کارنشده
This information is only raw data and will need further analysis.
4
powerful and natural; not trained or showing control
خام, وحشی
songs full of raw emotion
the raw power of imagination
He started with nothing but raw talent and determination.
5
red and painful because the skin has been damaged
ملتهب, تحریک‌شده
There were raw patches on her feet where the shoes had rubbed.
His throat was raw and painful.
The skin on her feet had been rubbed raw.
6
new to a job or an activity and therefore without experience or skill
ناوارد, بی‌تجربه, ناشی, کم‌تجربه, تازه‌کار, نابلد
a raw beginner
raw recruits
7
very cold
خیلی سرد, بسیار سرد, سرمای شدید
a raw north wind
It had been a wet, raw winter.
8
honest, direct and sometimes shocking
صریح, رک, بی‌پرده, صادقانه, بدون تعارف
a raw portrayal of working-class life
(North American English)raw language