LEARNit Dictionary

present

adjective
A1
OPAL
1
A1
existing or happening now
موجود, کنونی, حاضر, فعلی
see also present day
2
B1
being in a particular place
حاضر, موجود
I wasn’t present when the doctor examined him.
The mistake was obvious to all those present.
There were 200 people present at the meeting.
Most fathers wish to be present at the birth of their child.
Simply to be physically present was all that was required.
opposite absent
3
B2
existing in a particular place or thing
حاضر, موجود, کنونی
The threat of force was always present.
the ever present risk of pollution
Levels of pollution present in the atmosphere are increasing.
Analysis showed that traces of arsenic were present in the body.
opposite absent
noun
A1
OPAL
1
A1
a thing that you give to somebody as a gift
هدیه, تحفه, پیشکش, کادو
2
A1
the time now
حال, اکنون, زمان حال, زمان کنونی, زمان فعلی
You've got to forget the past and start living in the present.
I'm sorry he's out at present .
The book covers the period from the early 1990s to the present.
3
the form of a verb that expresses an action that is happening now or at the time of speaking
زمان حال, فعل حال
verb
A2
OPAL
1
A2
to show or offer something for other people to look at or consider
ارائه کردن, نمایش دادن, ارائه دادن, نمایاندن
2
B2
to give something to somebody, especially formally at a ceremony
تقدیم کردن, اهدا کردن, پیشکش کردن, اعطا کردن
The local MP will start the race and present the prizes.
Last year she was presented with an award for lifetime achievement.
On his retirement, colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs.
The sword was presented by the family to the museum.
3
B2
to show or describe something/somebody in a particular way
ارائه دادن, توصیف کردن, بیان کردن, شرح دادن
The company has decided it must present a more modern image.
It is essential that we present a united front .
You need to present yourself better.
He likes to present himself as a radical politician.
The press presents this as a kind of victory.
The article presents these proposals as misguided.
4
to cause something to happen or be experienced
ایجاد کردن, سبب شدن, بوجود آوردن
The course presents an excellent learning opportunity.
Freezing temperatures can present problems.
Each year has presented slightly different challenges.
Use of these chemicals may present a fire risk.
Irradiation presents environmental dangers.
None of these parasites presents a threat to human health.
Your request shouldn't present us with any problems.
I was presented with the opportunity to play abroad.
5
to suddenly happen or become available
پدیدار شدن, رخ دادن, پیش‌آمدن, ناگهان رخ دادن
One major problem did present itself, though.
As soon as the opportunity presented itself, she would get another job.
Thankfully, a solution presented itself to him surprisingly soon.
synonym arise
6
to appear in a radio or television programme and introduce the different items in it
مجری‌گری کردن
She used to present a gardening programme on TV.
7
to produce a show, play, broadcast, etc. for the public
نمایش دادن, به معرض نمایش گذاشتن, اجرا کردن
Compass Theatre Company presents a new production of ‘King Lear’.
The string orchestra of the Music School of Lemgo will present a concert in the Guildhall.
8
to introduce somebody formally, especially to somebody of higher rank or status
معرفی کردن, رسمی معرفی کردن
May I present my fiancé to you?
9
to officially appear somewhere
حاضر شدن, حضور یافتن
You will be asked to present yourself for interview.
She was ordered to present herself in court on 20 May.
10
to offer or express something in speech or writing
ارائه دادن, بیان کردن, ابراز کردن
Please allow me to present my apologies.
11
to give somebody a cheque or bill that they should pay
ارائه دادن, تحویل دادن
A cheque presented by Mr Jackson was returned by the bank.
The builders presented a bill for several hundred pounds.
12
to have or show particular symptoms
ظاهر کردن, نشان دادن, بروز دادن, نمودن
The patient presented with a chest complaint.
This illness rarely presents as a chest wall tumour in young patients.
All these patients presented a chief complaint of frequent headaches.