to have to pay somebody for something that you have already received or return money that you have borrowed

to feel that you ought to do something for somebody or give them something, especially because they have done something for you

I owe a debt of gratitude to all my family.

You owe it to your staff to be honest with them.

I owe a duty to my family.

Thanks for sticking up for me—I owe you one.

I think you owe us an explanation.

I think we're owed an apology.

to exist or be successful because of the help or influence of somebody/something

The play owes much to French tragedy.

The town owes its existence to the minerals that lie below the mountains.

I knew that I owed the surgeon my life.

to have to obey and support somebody who is in a position of authority or power

All serfs owed allegiance to a lord.

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