LEARNit Dictionary
involuntary
adjective
/ɪnˈvɒləntri/
UK
/ɪnˈvɑːlənteri/
US
1
an
involuntary
movement, etc. is made suddenly, without you intending it or being able to control it
غیرارادی, بدون اختیار
opposite
voluntary
2
happening without the person involved wanting it to
غیرارادی, ناخواسته, بدون اختیار
The company announced involuntary redundancies.
involuntary childlessness
involuntary psychiatric hospitalization