the number of strokes(= hits) over par(= the expected number of strokes for a good player) that a player usually needs to complete a course. Handicaps are used to give an advantage to weaker players so that competition is more equal when they play against stronger players.
هندیکپ, هندیکپ در گلف, مزیت امتیازی در گلف
He plays off a handicap of 5.