formulation

noun
OPAL
1
the act of creating or preparing something carefully, giving particular attention to the details; something that is created or prepared in this way
تدوین, فرمول‌بندی, تهیه, تنظیم
2
the act of expressing your ideas in carefully chosen words
بیان, شرح, ارائه کلامی, بیان دقیق
thoughtful formulation of questions