LEARNit Dictionary
excess
noun
/ɪkˈses/
UK
/ɪkˈses/
US
C1+
OPAL
1
C1+
more than is necessary, reasonable or acceptable
مازاد, اضافه, زیادی, فزونی, بیشی
2
C1+
an amount by which something is larger than something else
اضافه, زیادی, فزونی, مازاد
We cover costs up to £600 and then you pay the excess.
3
the part of an insurance claim that a person has to pay while the insurance company pays the rest
فرانشیز, سهم بیمهگذار
There is an excess of £100 on each claim under this policy.
Increasing the excess on home insurance from the standard £50 to £100 is likely to save 15%.
4
the fact of doing too much of something, especially eating or drinking
زیادهروی, افراط
He gave in to bouts of alcoholic excess.
5
extreme behaviour that is unacceptable, illegal or morally wrong
افراط, زیادهروی, بیبندوباری
We need a free press to curb government excesses.
legislation to control the worst excesses of the press and the courts in relation to rape cases
adjective
/ˈekses/
UK
/ˈekses/
US
C1+
1
C1+
in addition to an amount that is necessary, usual or legal
اضافی, مازاد, زائد, فزون
2
required as extra payment
مازاد
The full excess fare had to be paid.