down

adverb
A1
1
A1
to or at a lower place or position
پایین, به زیر, به پایین, در موقعیت پایین‌تر, به سوی پایین
2
A1
from a standing position to a sitting or lying position
افتاده, سرنگون, نشسته, خوابیده, افتاده به زمین
Please sit down.
He had to go and lie down for a while.
3
A2
at a lower level or rate
پایین, سطح پایین, کم
Prices have gone down recently.
We're already two goals down .
4
A2
used to show that the amount or strength of something is lower, or that there is less activity
کم, پایین, نزولی, رو به کاهش, کمتر, به سوی پایین
Turn the music down!
The class settled down and she began the lesson.
5
A2
on paper; on a list
روی کاغذ, در لیست, ثبت, یادداشت, نوشته, مکتوب, در فهرست
Did you get that down?
I always write everything down.
Have you got me down for the trip?
6
reading from top to bottom, not from side to side
از بالا به پایین
I can't do 3 down.
7
to or in the south of a country
به‌سوی جنوب, به سمت جنوب, در جهت جنوب, به جنوب, رو به جنوب, سوی جنوب, در طرف جنوب, به طرف جنوب
They flew down to Texas.
Houses are more expensive down south.
8
from an important or famous place, especially a large city, to a smaller or less famous place
به شهرستان
We've got people from the head office coming down.
(British English)Her daughter's down from Oxford for the holidays.
9
used to show the limits in a range or an order
تا
Everyone will be there, from the Principal down.
10
having lost the amount of money mentioned
بدهکار, متحملِ ضررِ مالی شده
At the end of the day we were £20 down.
11
if you pay an amount of money down, you pay that to start with, and the rest later
پیش پرداخت, بیعانه, پیش قسط
12
used to say how far you have got in a list of things you have to do
تا اینجا, تا اینجای لیست
Well, I've seen six apartments so far. That's six down and four to go!
13
to or at a local place such as a shop, pub, etc.
به پایین
I'm just going down to the post office.
I saw him down at the shops.
14
used to tell an animal or person to sit or lie
بنشین, بخواب
‘Down, boy!’ she laughed as the dog jumped up to greet her.
preposition
A1
1
A1
from a high or higher point on something to a lower one
پایین, فرود, به پایین
2
A2
along; towards the direction in which you are facing
به سمت پایین
He lives just down the street.
Go down the road till you reach the traffic lights.
There's a bridge a mile down the river from here.
3
all through a period of time
در تمام مدت, در طول, طی تمام مدت, سرتاسر
an exhibition of costumes down the ages
verb
1
to finish a drink or eat something quickly
سریعاً نوشیدن, سر کشیدن
2
to force somebody/something down to the ground
زمین زدن, روی زمین انداختن, به زمین انداختن, سرنگون کردن
to down a plane
Storms downed trees and power lines.
3
to touch the ball to the ground or touch your knee to the ground while holding the ball, so play has to stop
زمین گذاشتن توپ, زانو زدن با توپ, توقف بازی, به زمین رساندن, لمس زمین کردن, توقف کردن بازی با لمس زمین
He downed the ball inside the three-yard line.
4
to hit a ball into a hole
انداختن توپ در حفره, ضربه زدن توپ به سوراخ, زمین زدن توپ در سوراخ, درون سوراخ انداختن
Matthews downed a birdie putt at 15 to begin his comeback.
synonym sink(10)
adjective
1
moving or directed downwards or away from a place
پایین, به سمت پایین, نزولی
2
sad or depressed
غمگین, افسرده, دلمرده, ناراحت, دلگیر, محزون
I feel a bit down today.
You look a bit down. Is something the matter?
Don't let the weather get you down.
3
not working
خراب, از کار افتاده
The system was down all morning.
see also downtime
noun
1
the very fine soft feathers of a bird
کرک, پر نرم, نرم‌پر
2
fine soft hair
کرک, پرز
see also downy
3
a period of feeling sad or depressed, or when things are not going well
افسردگی, احساس افسردگی, ناراحتی
We all have our downs from time to time.
Her career has had a few downs this year.
4
one of a series of four chances to carry the ball forward ten yards that a team is allowed. These series continue until the team loses the ball or fails to go forward ten yards in four downs.
دان