LEARNit Dictionary
attack
noun
/əˈtæk/
UK
/əˈtæk/
US
A2
OPAL
1
A2
an act of using violence to try to hurt or kill somebody
حمله, یورش, تهاجم, تعرض, هجوم
2
A2
an act of trying to kill or injure the enemy in war, using weapons such as guns and bombs
حمله, یورش, تهاجم, حمله نظامی, هجوم
a
bomb/rocket/missile attack
Rebel forces
launched an attack
on civilian targets.
Commanders attempted to prevent an attack against the city.
The patrol
came under attack
from all sides.
see also
counter-attack
3
B1
a sudden, short period of illness, usually severe
حمله, بحران
to
suffer an
asthma
attack
an attack of fever
see also
heart attack
4
B2
a sudden period of feeling an emotion such as fear
حمله, حمله احساسی, بحران
a
panic attack
an attack of nerves
He suffers from attacks of anxiety.
(figurative)
an attack of conscience
(figurative)
an attack of the giggles
5
B2
strong criticism of somebody/something in speech or in writing
انتقاد, انتقاد شدید, هجمه
He found himself the
victim of an
unprovoked
attack
by the media.
She has
laid herself
wide
open to attack
.
It was seen as a
personal attack
on the president.
The school has
come under attack
for failing to encourage bright students.
Doctors have
gone on the attack
, accusing the government of incompetence.
6
B2
the players in a team whose job is to try to score goals or points
خط حمله, بخش حمله, گروه حمله
Germany's attack has been weakened by the loss of some key players through injury.
compare
defence
7
B2
the actions that players take to try to score a goal or win the game
حمله, حمله به دروازه, عملیات هجومی, کار تیمی هجومی, حمله تیمی, فشار حمله
a sustained attack on the Arsenal goal
8
an action that you take to try to stop or change something that you feel is bad
حمله, انتقاد
to
launch an
all-out
attack
on poverty/unemployment
9
the action of something such as an insect, or a disease, that causes damage to something/somebody
حمله, یورش, هجوم بیماری
The roof timbers were affected by rot and insect attack.
verb
/əˈtæk/
UK
/əˈtæk/
US
A2
OPAL
1
A2
to use violence to try to hurt or kill somebody
حمله کردن, یورش بردن, حمله ور شدن
2
A2
to use weapons, such as guns and bombs against an enemy in a war, etc.
حمله کردن, یورش بردن, هجوم بردن, تهاجم کردن
Enemy forces attacked at night.
There are fears that the government is planning to attack neighbouring countries.
At dawn the army attacked the town.
3
B2
to criticize somebody/something severely
انتقاد کردن, توبیخ کردن, تقبیح کردن, ملامت کردن, سرزنش کردن, نکوهش کردن
His latest work has been bitterly attacked by the critics.
He was publicly attacked for his political views.
The police have been attacked for failing to take immediate action.
She has been attacked for ignoring her own party members.
The council has been attacked over its lack of investment in public services.
4
B2
to have a harmful effect on something
آسیب زدن, صدمه زدن, آسیب رساندن
a disease that attacks the brain
The vines were attacked by mildew.
5
B2
to go forward in a game in order to try to score goals or points
تلاش برای گل زدن
Spain attacked more in the second half and deserved a goal.
A period of good attacking play gave Italy the lead.
compare
defend
6
to deal with something with a lot of energy
پرداختن به
Let's attack one problem at a time.