{"id":967,"date":"2024-08-21T21:54:44","date_gmt":"2024-08-21T18:24:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnit.ir\/blog\/?p=967"},"modified":"2024-08-21T22:01:12","modified_gmt":"2024-08-21T18:31:12","slug":"who-and-whom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learnit.ir\/blog\/who-and-whom\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a who \u0628\u0627 whom \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0654 who \u0648 whom \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0645 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a who \u0628\u0627 whom \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0631\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u200c<strong>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u06471: <\/strong>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 who \u0648 whom \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u062c\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647\u0654 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u06472: <\/strong>\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u0634\u062e\u0635 (\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0621) \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 that \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u00ab\u06a9\u0647\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0654 who \u06cc\u0627 whom \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f who \u0648 whom \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f: \u00ab\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u00bb. \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ali is the person that I bought this car from.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ali is the person who I bought this car from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647\u0654 2 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0654 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0632 who \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/learnit.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/who-and-whom-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f who \u0648 whom \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u00a0\" class=\"wp-image-970\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 who \u0648 whom \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u06cc who \u0648 whom \u0647\u0645 \u00ab\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Who is the person right over there?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0622\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">To whom did you ask this question?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I sent the message to the person you told me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634 the person \u0627\u0632 whom \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I sent the message to whom you told me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc who \u0648 whom<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc who \u0648 whom \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 who \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 whom \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u061b \u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 who \u0631\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0648 whom \u0631\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a. \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc (subject pronoun) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u06cc (object pronoun) \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f: <a href=\"https:\/\/learnit.ir\/blog\/may-and-might\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/learnit.ir\/blog\/may-and-might\/\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 May \u0648 Might \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a who \u0648 whom \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ali is a good teacher. He teaches English very well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c He \u06cc\u06a9 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0654 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 (subject) \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc Ali \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ali has a little boy and loves him very much.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0686\u0647\u0654 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c him \u06cc\u06a9 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0654 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 (object) \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc a little boy \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 who \u0648 whom \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645. \u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 who \u0648 whom \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ali is a good teacher who teaches English very well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b who \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 whom \u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ali has a little boy whom he loves very much.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0686\u0647\u0654 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f whom \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 who \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0654 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0654 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 who \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 who \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Who is your teacher?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The teacher who taught me in high school was Mr. Amini.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Who has made this delicious chicken?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u063a \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0632\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I just met the person who is running this huge market.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Who can climb a very high mountain?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 whom \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 whom&nbsp; \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u06cc (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/learnit.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/who-and-whom-3.jpg\" alt=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 whom \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\" class=\"wp-image-971\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The person from whom I bought this book is an old man.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Whom did you call last night?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u06af \u0632\u062f\u06cc\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The friend with whom I practice English is very nice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0645\u060c \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">To whom should I send this box?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">With whom are you going to the party?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The man whom I respect the most is my father.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0645\u060c \u067e\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Whom do you love?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0654 whom \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0654 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0627 who \u0648 whom<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0654 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0627 who \u0648 whom\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 who \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc whom \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0627 who \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634 who \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0627 who\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 who \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 who \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f: <a href=\"https:\/\/learnit.ir\/blog\/havebeen-and-hasbeen\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/learnit.ir\/blog\/havebeen-and-hasbeen\/\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 have been \u0648 has been<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Who broke the window?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 who \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 whom \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 who \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Who did you meet yesterday?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647: <\/strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c who \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 whom \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0627 whom \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Whom did you invite to the party?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647: <\/strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0627 whom\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 whom \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 to\u060c with\u060c about \u0648\u2026 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 to \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">To whom did you give the gift?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0654 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a who \u06cc\u0627 whom<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 who \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 whom \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f he \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 him.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/learnit.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/who-and-whom-4.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0654 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a who \u06cc\u0627 whom\" class=\"wp-image-972\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ali invited a friend and called him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0632\u0646\u06af \u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Ali called the person whom he had invited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0646\u06af \u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Sara helped a poor man on the street.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 him \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0654 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Sara helped him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 who \u06cc\u0627 whom \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">To whom did Sara help?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 (Sara helped a poor man on the street) \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc Sara \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0654 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">She helped a poor man on the street.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 who \u06cc\u0627 whom \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Who helped a poor man on the street?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062f<\/strong>\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a who \u0628\u0627 whom \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0645:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 who \u0648 whom \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 who \u0648 whom \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 who \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 whom \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0654 who \u0648 whom \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0645 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a who \u0628\u0627 whom \u062f\u0631 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":969,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnit.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/967"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnit.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnit.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnit.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnit.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=967"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/learnit.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/967\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnit.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/969"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnit.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=967"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnit.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=967"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnit.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=967"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}