{"id":2758,"date":"2025-07-22T16:25:38","date_gmt":"2025-07-22T12:55:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnit.ir\/blog\/?p=2758"},"modified":"2025-08-17T16:58:44","modified_gmt":"2025-08-17T13:28:44","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%aa-%d9%84%d9%87%d8%ac%d9%87-%d8%a8%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%b4-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b1%db%8c%da%a9%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b3%d9%87-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learnit.ir\/blog\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%aa-%d9%84%d9%87%d8%ac%d9%87-%d8%a8%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%b4-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b1%db%8c%da%a9%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b3%d9%87-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0646: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f: \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0634 (British English) \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0646  (American English). \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1.    \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638  (Pronunciation)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0634 (British English) \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 (American English) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “R”<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 “T”<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u060c \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u06f1. \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u062d\u0631\u0641 R<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0641 R <\/strong>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0646  “rhotic”  \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

American English<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

car<\/em> \u2192 \/k\u0251r\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

better<\/em> \u2192 \/\u02c8b\u025bt\u0259r\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0641 R<\/strong> <\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0635\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/strong>. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 “non-rhotic” \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

British English<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

car<\/em> \u2192 \/k\u0251\u02d0\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

better<\/em> \u2192 \/\u02c8bet\u0259\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.<\/strong> <\/strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/strong> \/\u00e6\/ <\/strong>\u0648<\/strong> \/\u0251\u02d0\/<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0644 “can’t”<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 “bath”<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

British<\/strong>: bath<\/em>, can’t<\/em> \u2192 \/b\u0251\u02d0\u03b8\/, \/k\u0251\u02d0nt\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

American<\/strong>: bath<\/em>, can’t<\/em> \u2192 \/b\u00e6\u03b8\/, \/k\u00e6nt\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u0622\u00bb \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u06cc “\u00e6” \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u064e\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a (Word Stress)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627. \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

advertisement<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

British:<\/strong> \/\u0259d\u02c8v\u025c\u02d0t\u026asm\u0259nt\/ (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0645)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

American:<\/strong> \/\u02c8\u00e6dv\u0259r\u02ccta\u026azm\u0259nt\/ (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

adult<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

British: <\/strong>\/\u02c8\u00e6d\u028clt\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

American:<\/strong> \/\u0259\u02c8d\u028clt\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u06f4<\/strong>. \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>British English<\/strong><\/td>American English<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
tomato<\/td>\/t\u0259\u02c8m\u0251\u02d0t\u0259\u028a\/<\/td>\/t\u0259\u02c8me\u026ato\u028a\/<\/td><\/tr>
schedule<\/td>\/\u0283edju\u02d0l\u02c8\/<\/td>\/sked\u0292u\u02d0l\u02c8\/<\/td><\/tr>
mobile<\/td>\/m\u0259\u028aba\u026al\u02c8\/<\/td>\/mo\u028ab\u0259l\u02c8\/<\/td><\/tr>
privacy<\/td>\/pr\u026av\u0259si\u02c8\/<\/td>\/pra\u026av\u0259si\u02c8\/<\/td><\/tr>
vitamin<\/td>\/v\u026at\u0259m\u026an\u02c8\/<\/td>\/va\u026at\u0259m\u026an\u02c8\/<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06af\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u06f5. Flapping (\u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 T \u0628\u0647 D \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0646)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641 T \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a D \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 flapping<\/strong>  \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc “better” \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

American<\/strong>: better<\/em> \u2192 \/\u02c8bed\u0259r\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

British<\/strong>: better<\/em> \u2192 \/\u02c8bet\u0259\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 water<\/em>, city<\/em>, butter<\/em>  \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 (Vocabulary)   <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062f (\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06a9\u0633).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>British English<\/strong><\/td>American English<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631<\/td>lift<\/td>elevator<\/td><\/tr>
\u0622\u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>flat<\/td>apartment<\/td><\/tr>
\u062a\u0639\u0637\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>holiday<\/td>vacation<\/td><\/tr>
\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0646<\/td>lorry<\/td>truck<\/td><\/tr>
\u0633\u0637\u0644 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/td>bin \/ rubbish bin<\/td>trash can \/ garbage can<\/td><\/tr>
\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/td>motorway<\/td>highway \/ freeway<\/td><\/tr>
\u067e\u0645\u067e \u0628\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0646<\/td>petrol station<\/td>gas station<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/td>mobile phone<\/td>cell phone<\/td><\/tr>
\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/td>chemist\u2019s<\/td>drugstore \/ pharmacy<\/td><\/tr>
\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/td>toilet \/ loo<\/td>restroom \/ bathroom<\/td><\/tr>
\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>supermarket<\/td>grocery store<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2. \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>British English<\/strong><\/td>American English<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646<\/td>ring<\/td>call<\/td><\/tr>
\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/td>queue<\/td>line up \/ stand in line<\/td><\/tr>
\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0632\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/td>book<\/td>reserve<\/td><\/tr>
\u0632\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0632\u062f\u0646<\/td>ring the bell<\/td>buzz<\/td><\/tr>
\u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 (\u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646)<\/td>mark<\/td>grade<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

British<\/strong>: I\u2019ll ring you tonight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

American<\/strong>: I\u2019ll call you tonight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc British English <\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc American English <\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
biscuit<\/td>\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0634\u06a9<\/td>\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0631\u0645 (\u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647)<\/td><\/tr>
chips<\/td>\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u062e\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647<\/td>\u0686\u06cc\u067e\u0633 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0686\u06cc\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc)<\/td><\/tr>
football<\/td>\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0644 (soccer)<\/td>\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/td><\/tr>
pants<\/td>\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc<\/td><\/tr>
jumper<\/td>\u0698\u0627\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646\u06cc<\/td>\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I bought new pants yesterday.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>British English<\/strong><\/td>American English<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0647<\/td>CV (Curriculum Vitae)<\/td>resume<\/td><\/tr>
\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/td>secondary school<\/td>high school<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc<\/td>degree<\/td>college degree<\/td><\/tr>
\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/td>university<\/td>college<\/td><\/tr>
\u067e\u0633\u062a<\/td>post<\/td>mail<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

British<\/strong>: I\u2019m sending my CV to the company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

American<\/strong>: I\u2019m sending my resume to the company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 (Grammar)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0634 (British English) \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 (American English) \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u06f1<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 <\/strong> (Present Perfect vs Past Simple)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong> (Present Perfect)<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong> (Past Simple)<\/strong> \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>British English<\/strong><\/td>American English<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631<\/td>.I\u2019ve just eaten lunch<\/td>.I just ate lunch<\/td><\/tr>
\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647<\/td>?Have you ever been to London<\/td>?Did you ever go to London<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u06f2. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639  (Collective Nouns)  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f  team, family, staff<\/em> \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

British<\/strong>: The team are<\/strong> playing well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

American<\/strong>: The team is<\/strong> playing well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

British:<\/strong> My family are<\/strong> going on holiday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

American:<\/strong> My family is<\/strong> going on vacation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u06f3<\/strong>. <\/strong> \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc <\/strong>(Auxiliary Verbs)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 shall<\/em> \u0648 will <\/em>\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

British<\/strong>: Shall we go to the cinema?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

American<\/strong>: Should we go to the movies?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644  needn\u2019t<\/em> \u06cc\u0627 shan\u2019t<\/em>  \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062e \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

British English<\/strong><\/td>American English<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
.You needn\u2019t worry<\/td>.You don\u2019t need to worry<\/td><\/tr>
.I shan\u2019t be long<\/td>.I won\u2019t be long<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

4.<\/strong> <\/strong> <\/strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632<\/strong> got vs gotten<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 get<\/em> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b got<\/em> <\/em>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 gotten<\/em> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

British English<\/strong><\/td>American English<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
.He has got better<\/td>.He has gotten better<\/td><\/tr>
.We\u2019ve got a new car<\/td>.We\u2019ve gotten a new car<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647<\/strong>:<\/strong> <\/strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc “\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646”\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 “have got” \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f  got<\/em> \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

British & American<\/strong> (both correct): I\u2019ve got two brothers<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. <\/strong>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0635\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

British<\/strong>: I have never really liked that song.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

American<\/strong>: I really have never liked that song.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 (Spelling)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 (\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627)<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0634 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0634 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u06f1 -our vs \u2013or<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0627 “-our”<\/strong> \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 “-or”<\/strong> \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

British English<\/strong><\/td>American English<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
colour<\/td>color<\/td><\/tr>
honour<\/td>honor<\/td><\/tr>
behaviour<\/td>behavior<\/td><\/tr>
favour<\/td>favor<\/td><\/tr>
neighbour<\/td>neighbor<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.<\/strong> -re vs -er<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 “-re”<\/strong> \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0647 “-er”<\/strong> \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

British English<\/strong><\/td>American English<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
centre<\/td>center<\/td><\/tr>
theatre<\/td>theater<\/td><\/tr>
metre<\/td>meter<\/td><\/tr>
litre<\/td>liter<\/td><\/tr>
fibre<\/td>fiber<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

British: <\/strong>We went to the theatre<\/strong> last night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

American:<\/strong> We went to the theater<\/strong> last night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. <\/strong>-ise vs -ize<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 “-ise”<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0634 “-ize”<\/strong> \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b “-ise” \u0627\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

British English<\/strong><\/td>American English<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
organise<\/td>organize<\/td><\/tr>
realise<\/td>realize<\/td><\/tr>
recognise<\/td>recognize<\/td><\/tr>
apologise<\/td>apologize<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

British:<\/strong> We need to organise<\/strong> the event.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

American:<\/strong> We need to organize<\/strong> the event.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u06f4. \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641  (Double Letters)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0641<\/strong> L<\/strong> \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

British English<\/strong><\/td>American English<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
travelling<\/td>traveling<\/td><\/tr>
cancelled<\/td>canceled<\/td><\/tr>
labelled<\/td>labeled<\/td><\/tr>
modelling<\/td>modeling<\/td><\/tr>
enrolment<\/td>enrollment<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

British:<\/strong> She is travelling<\/strong> to London.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

American:<\/strong> She is traveling<\/strong> to New York.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u06f5<\/strong> <\/strong>.<\/strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

British English<\/strong><\/td>American English<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
cheque<\/td>check<\/td><\/tr>
programme<\/td>program<\/td><\/tr>
jewellery<\/td>jewelry<\/td><\/tr>
aeroplane<\/td>airplane<\/td><\/tr>
aluminium<\/td>aluminum<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

6. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 (British English):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong> (Metric System)<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647: \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (kilometer)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0648\u0632\u0646: \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0645  (kilogram)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u062f\u0645\u0627: \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0633 (Celsius)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 (American English):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644<\/strong> (Imperial System)<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647: \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644  (mile)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0648\u0632\u0646: \u067e\u0648\u0646\u062f  (pound)  <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u062f\u0645\u0627: \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a  (Fahrenheit)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>British (<\/strong>\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/td>American (<\/strong>\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
      \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647<\/td>5 kilometers<\/td>3.1 miles<\/td><\/tr>
      \u0648\u0632\u0646<\/td>70 kilograms<\/td>154 pounds<\/td><\/tr>
      \u062f\u0645\u0627<\/td>25\u00b0C<\/td>77\u00b0F<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      7. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e<\/strong> \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e  (Date Format)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      British English<\/strong>: \u0631\u0648\u0632\/\u0645\u0627\u0647\/\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u2192 2025\/07\/21<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      American English<\/strong>: \u0645\u0627\u0647\/\u0631\u0648\u0632\/\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u2192 2025\/21\/07<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647: \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0621\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644  (Quotation Marks)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      British English<\/strong>: \u0627\u0632 \u00ab\u062a\u06a9\u200c\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u2192 \u2018hello\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      American English<\/strong>: \u0627\u0632 \u00ab\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u2192 \u201chello\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u061f British \u06cc\u0627 American\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u063a\u062f\u063a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u061f<\/strong>
      \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u062f\u0641<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \n
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      • \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f)<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0634<\/strong> (British English)<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 IELTS<\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0634 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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        \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647: \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a  (Consistency)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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        \u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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        <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f: \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0634 (British English) \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0646  (American English). \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2759,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-57"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnit.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2758"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnit.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnit.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnit.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnit.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2758"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/learnit.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2758\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnit.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2759"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnit.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2758"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnit.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2758"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnit.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}