{"id":1777,"date":"2024-12-10T13:37:25","date_gmt":"2024-12-10T10:07:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnit.ir\/blog\/?p=1777"},"modified":"2024-12-10T13:37:42","modified_gmt":"2024-12-10T10:07:42","slug":"%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%86-reading-%d8%b3%d8%b7%d8%ad-%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learnit.ir\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%86-reading-%d8%b3%d8%b7%d8%ad-%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062a\u0646 reading \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646 <\/strong>Reading<\/strong> \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong> \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062a\u0646 reading \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Learn About The History of The Humble Potato<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Potatoes were first grown for food in South America thousands of years ago. People found a way to preserve them by leaving them out at night in the cold and then warming them in the sun the following day. During the day, the potatoes were crushed by stamping on them. After doing this for five days, a potato pulp was made which could be stored and kept for up to ten years in case crops failed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 1532 Spanish traders, who had been searching for gold, brought potatoes back from South America and used them on board ships as food. It was not long before farmers in Spain began to grow them as crops and the potato spread across the rest of Europe. They were viewed with suspicion, however, and many people thought they weren’t suitable for humans to eat, partly because of their odd shape. In some places, they were grown just as food for animals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

There are different opinions about how the potato came to Britain in the late 1500s. One view is that Spanish fishermen ate potatoes on their fishing trips to the North Sea. On their way home, they would land in Ireland to put salt on fish they had caught to stop it rotting. It is believed that the sailors gave some of their potatoes to the farmers who grew them in the rich Irish soil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Another view is that Sir Walter Raleigh, a British explorer who went to the Americas many times, brought potatoes back to his Irish farm and planted them there. It is said that he gave a potato plant to Queen Elizabeth I of England as a gift, and to celebrate, a royal feast was held to eat the potatoes. Legend has it that the cooks threw away the potatoes and instead served up the boiled stems and leaves (which are poisonous). This made everyone very ill and potatoes were then banned from the royal menu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Potatoes are very popular today and, despite what some people think, they are also good for you. A baked potato contains a surprisingly large amount of vitamin C – and more fibre than two slices of wholemeal bread. Potatoes also provide carbohydrates and other important nutrients like vitamin B6. They are low in fat too, provided you don’t fry them or add lots of butter!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Potatoes are easy to grow. This makes them a perfect crop for farmers in the developing world, who can grow nutritious food in poor soil. There are plenty of different varieties to choose from and they usually produce a good harvest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0645\u062a\u0646<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Questions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. How were potatoes preserved by South Americans thousands of years ago?<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. By boiling them in water.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. By freezing and drying them.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. By burying them underground .<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. By cooking them in the sun.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e: \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 <\/strong>b<\/strong>.<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u200c\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Why were\u00a0 potatoes viewed with suspicion in Europe?<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • They were poisonous.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • They had an odd shape.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • They grew too fast.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • They were hard to cook.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e: \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 <\/strong>b<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u200c\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0639\u062c\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • What did Spanish fishermen do with potatoes in Ireland?<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Sold them in markets.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Ate them on their trips.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Planted them in poor soil.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Gave them to Irish farmers.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e: \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 <\/strong>d<\/strong>.<\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • What happened during the royal feast?<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • The stems and leaves were cooked.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Potatoes were eaten raw.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • People refused to eat potatoes.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Potatoes were fried.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e: \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 <\/strong>a<\/strong>.<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u060c \u0622\u0634\u067e\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u200c\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • What nutrients are found in baked potatoes?<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Vitamin D<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Calcium<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Vitamin C<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Iron<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e: \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 <\/strong>c<\/strong>.<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u200c\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 C \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n